Research In Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (Cbt) Has Had

Research in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has had recent success in effectively making CBT one of the most—if not the most—empirically supported psychotherapy (Spiegler, 2010). The more research in CBT, the more effective and understood the therapies are. Without a thorough understanding of how and why therapies work, it can be difficult to know which therapy would be most effective with a given patient. Additionally, the success of new innovations in third generation psychotherapies, such as acceptance and commitment therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, and mindfulness-based interventions, is greatly attributed to research in CBT. Also, there is a growing amount of research of various minimally supported treatments within CBT†¦show more content†¦Conversely, findings from studies that use outcome research can be used to identify the strength of one therapy over another. This is also important to determine so that patients receive the best type psychot herapy available to them. For example, a case study can suggest that minorities that fit a specified demographic do not respond to a commonly used treatment as well as a less used treatment for a specific psychological disorder. Although case studies often have issues with external validity because of small sample sizes, it is useful to know that if one therapy could be uncharacteristically more effective over another more widely used therapy for that specific demographic. Process research, unlike outcome research, is primarily used to determine how and why a therapy leads to the outcomes that it produces. In other words, process research seeks to understand the mechanisms of change of therapies. Process research is typically carried out with experiments designed to isolate and evaluate specific aspects of therapy. Also, process research can be carried out by collecting data through already published articles and comparing them against each other. Despite the importance of process r esearch, it is less commonly carried out in comparison to outcome research. With that being said, McMain et al. (2015) expresses that with outcome studies being so widespread, there is not enough progress studies to answer important questionsShow MoreRelatedCognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT)1559 Words   |  7 PagesAssumptions and Definition Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) addresses dysfunctional emotions, maladaptive behaviors, and cognitive processes. This is an effective treatment for patients who are dealing with anxiety and depression. CBT refers to a group of psychotherapies that incorporate techniques from cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck are the two psychologists who came up with therapies. Beck developed the cognitive therapy (CT) that focuses on changing theRead MoreCbt For Depression And Parkinson s Disease941 Words   |  4 PagesAnother study that shows the effectiveness of CBT took a look at the use of CBT for depression in Parkinson’s disease. According to scientists depressed patients with Parkinson’s disease could show greater improvements in anxiety, quality of life, coping, and Parkinson s disease symptoms if treated with CBT. The purpose of their study was to examine the efficacy of individually administered cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), rel ative to clinical monitoring (with no new treatment), for depressionRead MoreCognitive Behavior Therapy And Therapy1201 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many that have contributed to cognitive behavior therapy or CBT throughout the years but we are going to focus on the founders of modern day CBT, Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck. Ellis is responsible for the Rational emotive behavior therapy, the first of the CBT in the 1960’s. The bases of REBT is suggest that a patient’s emotional distressed stems from their thoughts about a traumatic event, and not the event itself. Ellis developed this approach as a means to get over his personal problemsRead MoreCognitive Psychology : Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1700 Words   |  7 PagesCognitive Behavioral Therapy Cognitive behavioral therapy is a school of psychotherapy that intends to assist individuals with conquering their emotional issues. A focal idea in CBT is that you feel the way you think. Therefore, CBT focuses on the fact that you can live all the more cheerfully and effectively in you begin thinking with a better mindset. CBT urges you to comprehend that you re thought process or beliefs lie between the occasion and your definitive sentiments and activities. TheRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy Essay example1507 Words   |  7 PagesCognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is among the most extensively tested psychotherapies for depression. Many studies have confirmed the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as a treatment for depression. This paper will provide background information about the intervention, address the target population, and describe program structure and key components. It will also provide examples of program implementation, challenges/barriers to imp lementing the practice, address how the practice supportsRead MoreTreating Childhood Depression from a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Approach1163 Words   |  5 PagesTreating Childhood Depression from a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Approach Depression in Children: Cognitive Behavioral Approach Patricia Kilgore University of Phoenix Depression in Children and a Cognitive Behavioral Approach Depression in children stem from a variety of factors relating to health, history, life events, genetic vulnerabilities, family history, and biochemical imbalances. Every individual showsRead MoreGeneralized Anxiety Disorder ( Cbt )1530 Words   |  7 Pages Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Different Styles of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Tornike Rakviashvili University of Maryland Baltimore Co. The purpose of this paper is to examine different ways of using CBT in treating anxiety disorder. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is one of the most used approach in treating anxiety and depression. There are different styles of CBT that are used to treat different subtypes of anxieties. However, the main focus of this paper will beRead MoreTrauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1720 Words   |  7 Pagessymptoms (Cohen, Mannarino Iyengar, 2011). Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) is basically a conjoint parent and child psychotherapy approach for kids and teenagers who are undergoing significant behavioral and emotional difficulties pertaining to traumatic life events (Jensen et al., 2014). In essence, it is a components-based treatment model incorporating trauma-sensitive interventions with family, cognitive behavioral, as well as humanistic techniques and principles. ParentsRead MoreSocial Anxiety Disorder : Symptoms And Treatments Essay1533 Words   |  7 Pageswhich people experience enormous social phobia and are irrationally afraid of being judged by others in social settings (Lima OsoÃŒ rio, 2013).Although it is considered as a common anxiety disorder, I do believe that with appropriate treatments and therapies, individual approach to each patient and willingness to help them, many people can overcome the social phobia, can make stronger interpersonal relationships with their friends and relatives, and can integrate into their social community with no orRead MoreIntensive Individual And Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy For Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Essay906 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature Review Intensive Individual and Group Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder This article highlights the experience of a 46 year old woman with obsessive compulsive disorder, and how adding cognitive behavioral therapy to her treatment benefits her. Obsessive compulsive disorder is a disorder which affects approximately 2 to 3 percent of the population (Salkovskis, 2007) (Taylor Reeder, 2015). Cognitive behavioral therapy is a method of treatment recommended by the

The Marx s Theory Of Alienation - 1898 Words

Karl Marx is undeniably one of the most influential philosophical thinkers that emerged in the 19th century. His ideas were ignored during his time, however they’ve gained wide recognition in the years after his death and are still widely called upon today during many philosophical, social, and economic debates. Amongst his famous theories is his ideas on the morality of Capitalism as well as Socialism. However, a theory of his that reigns supreme in many different aspects of modern day society as well as the past is his theory of alienation. Marx’s feels that modern means of production under certain conditions could cause the collapse of the worker. They would ultimately loose control of their life as a result of losing control of their work. The four major works analyzed in class all seem to have a revolving major theme of alienation in some aspect that cripples man’s ability to be a productive and effective being in society. Candide by Voltaire, The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, The True Believer: Thoughts on the Nature of Mass Movements by Eric Hoffer, and The Colonizer and the Colonized by Albert Memmi all, in some way, effectively show the coupling theme of man’s alienation from society that reverts him to certain circumstances and in turn creates tension amongst the alienated man and the major portion of society that doesn’t endure alienation. In Candide by Voltaire, Candide suffers alienation through several stages throughout the book. HisShow MoreRelatedMarx s Theory Of Alienation Essay2104 Words   |  9 Pagesabout the background of of Marx s alienation theory, then briefly introduce the dimensions of alienation. The diagreement of Marx’s key theory from Weber’s concept and the agreement of Marx’s concept by discuss Marx’s theory of alienation apply in Chinese sociological development and influence on building a harmonious society.In the 19th century philosophe r Hegel introduced alienation as a philosophical concept . From a philosophical point to define the so-called alienation means that under certainRead MoreMarx s Theory Of Alienation1298 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Marx (1818-1883) who believed that society is proportioned into two: The capitalists, and the workers. The capitalists are the dominant class, they are the elite members of society that come from wealth. The workers are the middle class, they work to survive in society. Although the capitalists are from wealth, the majority of the population is middle class. Because the capitalists have wealth and significant control over the middle class, there is inequality of power in society. Marx had observedRead MoreUnderstanding Marx s Alienation Theory1217 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstand Marx’s alienation theory, one must understand that this concept is broken down into several smaller parts that then create one outcome. Within a capitalistic community, two different socie ties are created in a state; these two societies are property owners and laborers. Capitalistic systems will eventually being to create alienated labor when it separates a worker from their owner’s personal reality. This might not be intentional, but it will happen regardless. Unfortunately alienation within aRead MoreKarl Marx s Theory Of Alienation Essay1686 Words   |  7 PagesSociologist Karl Marx concentrated deeply on economic problems and related these matters to social issues. For example, when Marx examined capitalism in the labour sector he came to the conclusion that it drove workers to feel alienated from the product, themselves and those surrounding them. This essay will firstly give a brief overview of industrial capitalism and discuss Karl Marx’s early life and how he came up with the theory of alienation through his influences and life experiences. SecondlyRead MoreKarl Marx s Theory Of Alienation Essay1553 Words   |  7 PagesKarl Marx’s the ory of alienation states the consequences of living within a capitalist society that is made up of stratified social classes. The working class is alienated because they are deprived of the right to think or direct their own actions without the oppression of the economic entity controlled by the Bourgeoisie. Emile Durkheim’s theory of anomie was developed during a great capitalist growth, the industrialization revolution. The mass population could not keep up with the constant changeRead MoreMarx And Engels s Theory Of Human Alienation Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pagesand Engels believed that the system at work of labor in society created a general alienation of people from consciousness of their â€Å"species being†; consciousness of being human. Within this theory of human alienation, Marx and Engels provide three components from which people are generally estranged from: the objects of labor, from nature, and from the labor itself. Plato, in contrast, believed tha t human alienation lived on the basis of specialization, efficiency, and lack of education. That peopleRead MoreThe Theoretical Relevance Of Marx s Theory Of Alienation859 Words   |  4 Pagestheoretical relevance of Marx’s theory of alienation has been the subject of much contention since the posthumous publication of his Economic and Philosophical manuscripts in (). While the notion of alienation, along with its distinctly Hegelian underpinnings, has frequently been dismissed as a youthful error in comparison with Marx’s supposedly more ‘mature’ work, I argue that it is fundamental to his critique of capitalism. As Sayers (p.xi) notes, â€Å"After his early period, Marx did not often use the termRead MoreKarl Marx And Durkheim s Theory Of Labor Alienation1419 Words   |  6 Pageslabor. Both Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim, under this context of burgeoning market economy, sought to understand modern society and the underlying relations that lead to thei r formation and progress. In this essay, I will argue that while both Marx and Durkheim acknowledge the role of economic growth as a main driver of human society in their theories, they differ on the type of social relations that developed in tandem, relations that formed the basis of the division of labor. Marx (1978, p. 212) viewsRead MoreKarl Marx s Theory Of Human Exploitation And Alienation Under Capitalism Essay1550 Words   |  7 Pagestheir own name. That being said, some, such as Karl Marx, find the capitalist system dehumanizing and see a dire need for its abolition. In this paper, I will present an argument against Karl Marx’s theory of human exploitation and alienation under capitalism. I will begin by discussing Marx’s basic beliefs on human nature. I will then use this foundation to present Marx’s argument against capitalism and how he believes it leads to human alienation. Lastly, I will refute Marx’s argument against capitalismRead M oreThe Between Class And Alienation1655 Words   |  7 PagesWhat are the links between Class and Alienation According to Marx? According to Marx the types of alienation are an inevitable outcome of a class structured society, which is why he foresaw communism as the solution to prevent alienation and its negative effects. A communist society could potentially resolve structural economic related alienation between humans by removing class conflict. However it does not account for alienation as a result of other forms of stratification such as gender and ethnicity

Business Experience Project for Broadband- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Experience Project for National Broadband. Answer: Introduction/ Synopsis of the Case study The purpose of the current case study is to analyse the issues that are encountered by the National Broadband Network (NBN) Co. This is one of the major organizations in Australia that controls the wholesale market for the open-access data network and wired data network that deals with both wireless radio and wired forms of communication. The business organization was established in the year 2009 with the aim of development of the high speed communication technology. The main purpose of the network is to remove the barriers of communication. One of the main objectives of the organisation is to ensure that all the people in Australia are able to access high speed Internet service, which will help in the development of technological infrastructure of the society. One of the major issue and period that are encountered by people of Australia to access high speed Internet it is due to high cost involved in setting up the infrastructure. With wireless mode of communication it is possible f or NBN to reduce the cost of broadband Access for common people. In order to fulfil the mission NBN has set up the infrastructure that has allowed wholesale open access for the broadband network. This Access can be used by all local networks to improve the bandwidth speed. The Retail service providers are responsible for distributing user end Internet connectivity. This will help in the telecommunication field of Australia. It is also possible to generate a business environment of healthy competition in the telecommunication market. The customer in the market will also get the opportunity to choose from a wide variety of broadband network. The comment of Australia has also published statement of expectation, which is a supplement to change the mandate of the policy. The ownership of NBN is among the Commonwealth of Australia which is a public sector organisation controlled by government policies. This is incorporated under the policy of Corporations act 2001. The operation is also controlled by Performance and Accountability Act 2013 (Alizadeh 2013). The purpose of the NBN services to provide high Internet connectivity for both commercial and domestic purpose. As per the commitment of the organisation it is supposed to provide an Internet speed of 25 megabytes per second. The organisation is also planning to double the speed 90% of their existing areas. This is believed to unleash the technological potential that is possible due to Government support. The partnership of various retail sector units has made the Internet connectivity reaches out to various remote areas. The current case study is him to highlight up on the issues that are encountered by the national broadband network. In spite of the effective business plan of NBN, the organisation has failed to produce direct demand in the Retail Industry of broadband network. Hence, it is not possible for the customers to directly access the internet connectivity at lower price, which is one of the major aims of NBN. This case study will highlight up on major fact related to all the issues encountered by NBN and thereby will aim to highlight upon the issues that can help them in future sustainability Alternative solution will also be provided in order to deal with the existing issue and ensure there is no disadvantage associated with current business model. Alternative solution will also help to provide proper documentation to deal with the existing issue. Appropriate planning is also necessary as a part of the recommendations that are provided as a part of the case study. Findings The section of the case study will focus upon the issues faced by NBN, which will be supported by facts and statistics. It is also important to identify the underlying cause for the issue, which will help in the matter of implementing relevant solutions. One of the most common issues that are encountered in the management of NBN is due to low Internet bandwidth speed in many areas. This is a major challenge during the peak hours of a day, when all type of domestic and commercial activities are going at full speed. This is not only compromising up on the reputation of NBN, but also hampering the technological infrastructure in many parts of Australia. Nearby it is not possible for the people to get the advantage of high speed Internet service. As per the report of the statistics it is clear that 71% of the users associated with the service of NBN has encountered issues due to low Internet speed during peak hours. 28% of the users have also encountered total blackout. Most of the cases of Internet blackout or low bandwidth speed are reported during 10-12 hours and 14 to 16 hours (Katz 2012). It is important to mention that one of the major cause of the issue is due to the fact that it is not possible for NBN to deal with all types of i nfrastructural issues. NBN is dependent upon local retail service provider in order to develop upon the infrastructure in every local areas of Australia. The findings of the recent reports suggest that the business partnership model of NBN with small scale retail service providers has failed. This is mainly due to the fact that it is not possible for the small scale retail organisation to bear the high cost that is involved in the process of setting up infrastructure for high speed wireless Internet communication (Li 2012). Hence, in most of the cases the national broadband network has not been able to provide the proper funding that is necessary to setup the infrastructure for high Internet speed. Additional to all as far as the latest report the authority of national broadband network is not understanding the significance of the problem and thereby putting the blame for the issue on government organisation. One of the major organisational aims of NBN is to become financially independent and pay back all the dues paid by the government. Nevertheless, the basic principles that have been implemented by the organisation in deciding upon their pricing strategy have got their own loopholes. Hence, it is not possible for the organisation to collect enough revenue from the public. One of the major complaint raised by the organisation in the context is about the fact that the retail Internet providers are not buying enough Internet service from NBN. As the bandwidth service remain unsold, most of the servers are not operated by NBN, thereby resulting in slow speed of Internet (Nansen et al. 2013). One of the major fault of the government in this case is that they failed to provide the social value the high speed Internet project that have been initiated by the authorities at National broadband network. The social value need to be implemented with the help of reducing the complexity in the pricing model. There have been an increased number of cases of blame game among the Telecom industries, which is not able to focus upon the Ultimate cause of infrastructural issues. Acting as one of the wholesale distributor of Internet bandwidth, NBN charges a certain fee the installation of ISPs, which is dependent upon the speed of the bandwidth or the volume of Internet that will be consumed by the user. This fee is called the Connectivity Virtual Charge. Nevertheless the main issue in this context is due to the fact that the government is charging a high amount of tax of 7.30 dollar per month as a service for end users. Hence, most of the Australian consumers are facing issues due to high level of pricing charged for accessing high speed Internet service (Falch and Henten 2010). It is also believe that the issue of low Internet speed is also compromising up on some of the national social service like education and Healthcare. Hence, it is not possible to provide effective social service to the Australian consumers due to poor infrastructural condition. One of the issues that are believed to be responsible for infrastructure in pricing model of NBN is due to the initial failure of implementing business partnership theory. One of the bases of business model of NBN is dependent upon partnership that is formed with local retail Internet provider. However, the economics of the business of Indian is dependent upon the wholesale business model. Hence, it is not possible for the organisation to create retail business demand. The pricing model that have been introduced by the organisation have not initially analysed all the external threat. In a given context it is important to mention about porter's five forces, which is believed to be one of the effective marketing tool to identify all kinds of external threat in a business environment. In spite of high demand of high speed Internet service, there is high level of threat from external supplier. NBN is highly dependent upon supply of fibre material from external business partners. The threat in this context is due to the fact that in the current scenario the organisation is only dependent upon few numbers of suppliers and thereby often has to pay high price. Moreover, there is the threat of new alternatives that can provide high Internet speed from that of the fibre cables. There are also new small scales Enterprise, who are setting up business to make use of the available opportunity in the Telecommunication industry. With the entry of new business organisation, who is offering high speed Internet service at much lower cost, NBN is also facing the threat from high pow er from the customer, as they have the option of purchasing Internet service at much lower price. The tax level of the small scale Internet provider is mast were compared to that of the Internet service of national broadband network, which is lower almost at the rate of 50%. Discussion From the previous section it is clear that one of the major issues encountered by the national broadband network is it due to poor level of funding in setting up of basic technological infrastructure needed for high Internet speed. Organisation also failed to identify all the external threats that are associated with in the telecommunication industry. This is mostly due to the fact that the company has not been able to generate retail demand and neutralize the threat of alternative service. Due to all the issues and basic infrastructure level, it is not possible for the national broadband network to provide proper solution for the low Internet speed and blackout that are encountered in the middle of the peak hours. One of the effective ways to deal with the issue of Internet service provider is develop effective business partnership network with various industrial sectors in a technological domain. According to Given (2010), one of the major reason for success for the modern digital Revolution is due to the fact that most of the large scale electronic band are able to develop effective business partnership model. One of the suitable solutions for the national broadband network in this context is to develop effective business partnership model (Cradduck 2011). This can help the organisation to get proper supply of raw materials that is needed to develop technical infrastructure and provide high speed Internet network in all parts of Australia. As mentioned in the previous section, the Internet service of national broadband network is dependent upon fibre cable and wireless Technology. It is important for the organisation to get proper supply of electronic parts and circuit that is needed to set up the Internet servers. Hence, Outsourcing of business service can be one of the proper solutions for National broadband network to deal with the existing issue of Internet blackout and low speed. One of the major business advantages that the company can enjoy with outsourcing is the ability to improve upon the networking capability. They can also hire business ideas from large scale organisation like Cisco. Hence, it is possible for them to get the infrastructure and roadmap to implement safety in the networking business and provide secure intelligent information for all domestic and commercial uses in Australia (Alizadehand Farid 2017). They can also hire the Cloud Service network from large-scale organisation, which is believed to be one of the effective ways to improve the technological infrastructure of Internet bandwidth. In Spite of the business plan of NBN to local retail business partnership with local retail Internet providers; it was not possible for the organisation to increase the demand from the retail section. With implementation of outsourcing business model it is possible for the organisation to develop business partnership with all small scale service providers and thereby able to successfully reach out to all types of stakeholders and meet up with the demand. It is also possible for the organisation to hire technical experts from third party agents, which is also believed to be one of the major advantages of business outsourcing. On the other hand as mentioned by Nansen et al. (2013), one of the major disadvantages of outsourcing business for networking industry is due to the Complex level of policies that need to be implemented for smooth functioning of business operation. There is also high risk involved in the matter of security, where sensitive are classified information can get leak out due to increasing trends of Cyber criminals. The customers can also face issue due to authentication, as in many cases NBN has to hire Internet service from other business network. Additional it is also relevant to mention that without proper business set up, it is not possible to coordinate business partnership. However, with effective business partnership and networking it is possible for the organisation to establish open network. This is believed to be one of the effective way to implement flexibility and provide adaptive solution to all forms of networking issue that are encountered in the modern day digital world (Wilken,et al. 2013). With the help of open network it is also possible for the organisation to provide more option to the customers and thereby ensure that they are able to meet up with the growing demand of the industry. The implementation of latest innovation can be encompassed with the open network, which will enhance the overall supply chain. One of the major issues that have been encountered by the national broadband network is due to the fact that they have not been able to implement effective pricing strategy in their Service Delivery model. Hence, organisation can use the theory of marketing mix that is believed to be useful in deciding upon the pricing strategy. One of the major advantages of implementing effective pricing strategy is due to the fact that it is possible to collect important information from the networking business market (Diaset al. 2014). As mentioned previously one of the major issue encountered in the national broadband network is due to the high cost of Internet service it is mainly due to excess level of tax imposed by the Australian government. With effective pricing strategy it is possible to analyse the external business environment in the networking industry and thereby able to understand the taxation policy that are imposed by the government in the respective areas. It is often believed tha t pricing strategy is one of the crucial factors that help to influence upon the customer decision making process (Valle de Souzaet al. 2016). With the demand of Internet service going high in the current age of digitisation there are a lot of Internet service providers entering the market with and offering low cost service. The additional unique features are always welcome by the customers, which can help them to enjoy better Digital Service in personal and professional aspects. Pricing strategy is also affected due to the fact that this one of the key element of marketing mix and thereby help to provide a better market position of the brand in the respective industry (Tiwariet al. 2016). It is often believed that service providers, who are able to provide the best cost effective network to the customer, are able to capture majority of the market share. This in turn helps to provide better brand image of the organisation. The leading brand in the respective industry has a major role to play in deciding upon the pricing strategy that is implemented. In other words, it is possible for the national broadband network to play an important part and deciding upon the cost of Internet service in Australia as they are one of the biggest public sector organisations, who are providing up with modern Internet service. On the other hand, one of the major negative aspects of low pricing strategy is due to the fact that there is high risk of lowering of the service quality (Wilson 2014). In many cases it has been seen that large scale business organisation in order to control the market share lower the price of service by compromising upon the overall quality of service or product. In the given context of networking industry, where there is high level of threat from business rivalry, companies do have taken the risk of lowering the price which will help them to better sustain in the networking domain. Hence, the pricing strategy is believed to be effective in dealing with all major challenges encountered by the national broadband network in the current context of Internet service providing industry of Australia. Conclusion From the above case study it can be concluded that the national broadband network is currently one of the major Internet service provider in Australia, who have been able to succeed in the respective domain due to the application of latest form of Technology in the form of fibre wire and wireless communication. One of the major reasons for rising popularity of the high speed Internet service by NBN is due to the fact that they are able to deliver wholesale Internet communication service, which is usually achieved through business partnership with small scale Retail Industry. The small scale Retail organisations are responsible for providing better quality of Internet service to all domestic and commercial uses in Australia. However, in the recent days one of the major issues encountered by the Internet service of national broadband network is due to the fact that they are not able to provide uninterrupted high speed Internet service. This is mostly due to the Internet blackout issues encountered in various places during the peak hour of the day. Failing to implement proper technological infrastructure at the initial period in many remote places due to lack of government funding is believed to be the root cause of this technical issue. Moreover, in spite of the business model of partnership it was not possible for the company to generate proper retail demand for Internet service, which resulted in lack of revenue income. The government is also responsible for the existing issue due to the fact that it has not been able to promote the social value that is needed to improve upon the technological infrastructure of the Australian society and provide uninterrupted high speed broadband service. One of the major possible solutions for the existing issue that has been mentioned in the case study is to outsource business resource in the form of advanced telecommunication network. This is believed to help the organization to lower the price of Internet service is there possible to outsource essential networking resource at much lower cost from third party agents. This can also encourage time to implement the solution of open network, which will provide the opportunity to the users to get the access of high speed Internet service. Nevertheless, it is important for the company to deal with Complex level of policy that is usually involved in matter related to Outsourcing business resources. Another major solution that can be implemented is related with the pricing strategy. Here, it is essential for the organisation to collect necessary information from the external business environment and thereby able to implement proper solution to reduce the cost of high speed Internet service. However, it is essential to ensure that the quality of the service is not compromised while focusing upon low cost Internet service. Recommendation It is highly recommended for the national broadband network to follow and implement the policy of Outsourcing business service. As during the initial period the organisation has aimed provide networking service to the public in the form of retail sector, hence forth by implementing the policy of outsourcing business it is possible to increase the demand of retail unit. As the demand of the retail sector of high speed Internet service will increase, it will be possible for the organisation to generate more revenue and thereby improve upon the existing technological infrastructure. It will be there for possible for National broadband network to reduce the cost of high speed Internet service, which is one of the major existing issues. It is also believe that the issue of Internet blackout is mainly due to the fact that NBN has not been able to properly utilise all the existing service that is needed for wireless telecommunication network. With more revenue generation it is possible to update the existing networking server and thereby improve upon the bandwidth. This will minimise the chance of any form of interruption that is currently causing all forms of issues of internet. It is also possible with the help of business Outsourcing to improve upon the human resource policy associated with the service of the networking business. Moreover, business partnership with large scale organisation like Cisco can help the national broadband network to hire advanced form of Internet server that in turn can help to develop the business model of the existing networking chain. As mentioned by Gunaratne et al. (2015), one of the crucial success factor of all networking business is to have advanced level of supply chain. With the help of business Outsourcing responsible for the national broadband network to improve upon their existing supply chain process. Hence, it is highly recommended for the national broadband network the properly implement upon the policy of business outsourcing. Additionally, it is also necessary to ensure that no unethical policies are being adopted in order to set up business partnership with third party agents. It is also possible to ensure that all legal policies related to business partnership and outsourcing are being followed to ensure organisational adaptation of national broadband network. Reference: Alizadeh, T. and Farid, R., 2017. Political economy of telecommunication infrastructure: An investigation of the National Broadband Network early rollout and pork barrel politics in Australia. Telecommunications Policy, 41(4), pp.242-252. Alizadeh, T., 2013. Towards the socio-economic patterns of the national broadband network rollout in Australia. State of Australian Cities, Sydney. Accessed December, 31. Cradduck, L.M., 2011. The future of the Internet Economy: Addressing challenges facing the implementation of the Australian National Broadband Network (Doctoral dissertation, Queensland University of Technology). Dias, M.P., Arnold, M., Gibbs, M., Nansen, B. and Wilken, R., 2014. Asynchronous Speeds: Disentangling the Discourse of High-Speed Broadbandin Relation to Australia's National Broadband Network. Media International Australia, 151(1), pp.117-126. Falch, M. and Henten, A., 2010. Public private partnerships as a tool for stimulating investments in broadband. Telecommunications Policy, 34(9), pp.496-504. Given, J., 2010. Take your partners: Public private interplay in Australian and New Zealand plans for next generation broadband. Telecommunications Policy, 34(9), pp.540-549. Gunaratne, R.L., Ilavarasan P, V., Fernando, S. and Rohman, I.K., 2015. National Broadband Networks of Malaysia, India, Indonesia and Australia: A Comparative Study. Competition and Regulation in Network Industries, 16(1), pp.23-46. Katz, R., 2012. The impact of broadband on the economy: Research to date and policy issues. Broadband Series. Li, G., 2012. The return of public investment in telecommunications: Assessing the early challenges of the national broadband network policy in Australia. Computer Law Security Review, 28(2), pp.220-230. Nansen, B., Arnold, M., Wilken, R. and Gibbs, M., 2013. Broadbanding Brunswick: High-speed Broadband and Household Media Ecologies: A Report on the Household Take-up and Adoption of the National Broadband Network in a First Release Site. Nansen, B., Arnold, M., Wilken, R. and Gibbs, M., 2013. Broadbanding Brunswick: High-speed Broadband and Household Media Ecologies: A Report on the Household Take-up and Adoption of the National Broadband Network in a First Release Site. Tiwari, S., Lane, M. and Alam, K., 2016. The challenges and opportunities of delivering wireless high speed broadband services in Rural and Remote Australia: A Case Study of Western Downs Region (WDR). arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.03513. Valle de Souza, S., Dollery, B. and Kortt, M.A., 2016. Counting the cost: A critical evaluation of the Australian National Broadband Network roll-out under the Rudd/Gillard governments. International Journal of Public Administration, pp.1-8. Wilken, R., Nansen, B., Arnold, M., Kennedy, J. and Gibbs, M., 2013. National, local and household media ecologies: The case of Australia's National Broadband Network. Communication, Politics Culture, 46(2), p.136. Wilson, N., 2014. Australia's National Broadband NetworkA cybersecure critical infrastructure?.Computer Law Security Review, 30(6), pp.699-709.